Mugihe isi ikenera interineti ikomeje kwiyongera, imiyoboro yitumanaho igenda itera imbere kugirango itange serivisi byihuse kandi byizewe. xDSLGira uruhare runini mu guha ingufu ikoranabuhanga inyuma ya sisitemu ya Subscriber Line (DSL), ituma amamiriyoni yimiryango nubucuruzi byishimira interineti yihuta. Mugihe serivise yagutse yagutse kwisi yose, udushya muri xDSL Guhindura Ikoranabuhanga Ikwirakwiza Umuhengeri mushya wo guhanga udushya, gutwara ibinyabiziga kunonosora ibimenyetso, gukora neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwumurongo.

Transformer ya xDSL ni iki?

xDSLni ngombwa mugutanga interineti yihuta binyuze mumirongo ya terefone y'umuringa. Bakora mugutandukanya no gushungura ibimenyetso hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye, bakemeza ko ihererekanyamakuru ryinshi rishobora kubaho nta nkomyi. Ikoranabuhanga rya DSL, nka ADSL (Asimmetric DSL) na VDSL (Byihuta cyane DSL), bishingikirizaImpinduka ya HF yizewe ya xDSLgukomeza imiyoboro ihamye mugihe ugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no gukoresha ingufu.

Inzira zingenzi muri tekinoroji ya xDSL

Nkuko abatanga serivise za interineti (ISPs) bashaka guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi byiyongera kumuvuduko wa interineti wihuse, xDSLbigenda bitera imbere. Inzira nyamukuru zikurikira zirimo gutegura iterambere ryaxDSLikoranabuhanga:

Kunoza ibimenyetso byubuziranenge: Iterambere mubishushanyo mbonera byahinduye uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso, kugabanya urusaku ninzira nyabagendwa bishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere ya internet. Ibi bishya bifasha kugumana umuvuduko wa interineti uhoraho, ndetse no mubidukikije bifite amashanyarazi akomeye.
Igishushanyo Cyuzuye kandi Cyiza: Hamwe no gusunika kubintu byinshi bikoresha ingufu,xDSLzirimo gutezwa imbere hamwe nintambwe ntoya no gukoresha ingufu nke. Ibi bituma abakora ibikoresho byurusobe bubaka ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bikagira uruhare mu ntego zirambye mu rwego rwitumanaho.
Guhindura no guhinduka: Ababikora benshi ubu batangaGuhindura xDSLibyo bihuye nibisabwa bikenewe. Izi mpinduka zirashobora guhindurwa kugirango zitange ingufu zisumba izindi, gucunga neza ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubushobozi bwihariye bwo kuyungurura ibimenyetso, bitewe nibisabwa na ISP cyangwa umuyobozi wurusobe.
Kwagura umurongo mugari: Hamwe no gutangiza fibre-to-home (FTTH) hamwe na fibre fibre-umuringa,xDSLkomeza ushyigikire tekinoroji ya DSL mubice aho guhuza fibre bitarashoboka. Ibi byemeza ko umurongo mugari ushobora kugera mu cyaro kandi udakwiye, bigatuma abantu benshi bagera kuri interineti yihuta.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi bya XDSL Abahindura

Urugo na enterineti: xDSLzikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Broadband modem na router kugirango itange interineti yihuse mumazu no mubucuruzi. Mugutandukanya no gushungura ibimenyetso byamakuru, aba transformateur baremeza ko abakoresha uburambe bwa enterineti bwizewe kandi budahagarara.
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho: Mu biro bikuru n'ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho,xDSLni ibice byingenzi bifasha ibimenyetso bya DSL kwanduza intera ndende. Bafasha kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso no gukumira iyangirika, batanga serivisi zihoraho kubakiriya.
Ijwi hamwe no guhuza amakuru: Ikoranabuhanga rya DSL ryemerera icyarimwe kohereza amajwi hamwe namakuru kumurongo umwe wa terefone.xDSLfasha gutandukanya ibyo bimenyetso, ushoboze abakoresha guhamagara terefone mugihe ukoresha interineti nta nkomyi.

Ejo hazaza h'abahindura xDSL

Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura imiyoboro migari hamwe nibisabwa kuri interineti yihuta, ejo hazaza xDSLni ryiza. Ababikora bibanda ku iterambereubwoko bwinshi bwa transformateur ya xDSLzitanga imikorere inoze, igabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, hamwe nubwiza bwibimenyetso. Mugihe ISP ikomeje kuzamura imiyoboro yabo, ibyifuzo byimpinduka zikora cyane biziyongera.

By'umwihariko, izamuka ryamazu yubwenge, ibikoresho bya IoT, hamwe na comptabilite bizarushaho kongera gukenera umurongo wa interineti wizewe kandi wihuse.xDSLBizagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko iryo koranabuhanga rishobora gukora nta nkomyi, ryemerera abakoresha kwishimira ubuzima bwahujwe kandi bunoze.

Kubucuruzi bushaka kuzamura serivisi zabo mugari hamwe nu murongotekinoroji ya xDSL, ubu nigihe cyo gushora imari mugihe kizaza cyo guhuza interineti. Shakisha uburyoGuhindura xDSLIrashobora guhuza urusobe rwawe no kuzamura imikorere.Ohereza IKIBAZOubu kugirango wige byinshi kubisubizo bigezweho muburyo bwa tekinoroji.